Jihad: The true meaning behind the word

The term jihad, they often associate it with violence; however, in Islam, it’s spiritual and moral, let’s get more about Jihad, the true meaning behind the word.

What is Jihad: the true meaning behind the word?

In Arabic, jihad literally means “struggle” or “striving.” It refers to the effort and dedication a Muslim puts forth in living a righteous life. So, when we ask what is jihad, the most accurate answer is that it is a personal and collective struggle in the path of God (fi sabil Allah). This can include internal struggles against sin, efforts to improve one’s character, speaking the truth, and standing up against injustice.

Misrepresentation of Jihad meaning

When many people hear the term jihad, they often associate it with violence or war due to its frequent misrepresentation in media and public discourse. However, the true meaning of jihad in Islam is far deeper, broader, and more peaceful than commonly portrayed. Moreover, understanding the definition of jihad in Islam is essential for clearing misconceptions and appreciating the spiritual and ethical dimensions of the faith.

Jihad in Islam, Jihad: the true meaning behind the word

The jihad meaning varies depending on the context in which it’s used.

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

“The best form of jihad is speaking a word of truth before a tyrant ruler.”

The hadith teaches that the best jihad is speaking the truth courageously before an unjust ruler. There are two main types:

1- Greater Jihad

This is the inner spiritual struggle against evil inclinations and the journey towards self-purification. In addition, it’s the effort to maintain faith and act with compassion, patience, and honesty in daily life.

2- Lesser Jihad

This refers to the external struggle, which may involve defending one’s community. Contrary to popular belief, this does not mean indiscriminate violence; it must adhere to strict ethical guidelines set in Islamic law.

Jihad in the Quran, Jihad: the true meaning behind the word

The Quran emphasizes that any physical struggle must be in self-defence and only as a last resort. More frequently, jihad in the Quran refers to striving with one’s wealth and self in the way of God through charity, education, and spreading goodness. Besides, the Qur’an uses the term jihad in many contexts, most of which emphasize peaceful struggle, patience, and faithfulness:

Surah Al-Hajj (22:78)

“And strive for Allah with the striving due to Him. He has chosen you…”

This verse refers to striving in the way of Allah through faith, worship, and good deeds, not through violence.

Surah Al-Furqan (25:52)

“So do not obey the disbelievers, and strive against them with it [the Qur’an] a great striving.”

Here, the term jihad is clearly used in the intellectual and spiritual sense, encouraging Muslims to spread the message of Islam with wisdom and patience.

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In conclusion, the true meaning of jihad has been clouded by political misuse and cultural misunderstanding. At its heart, jihad is a call for self-improvement and social justice, all within moral and spiritual bounds.

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