The Companions of the Prophet Muhammad (Sahaba) hold a unique and revered place in Islamic history. These noble individuals not only embraced Islam during its formative years but also dedicated their lives to supporting the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in spreading the message of Allah.
Who were the companions of the Prophet Muhammad?
The Sahaba were those who met Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), believed in his message, and remained steadfast in their faith until their death. Moreover, their contributions include recording the Quran, preserving Hadith, and participating in battles that ensured the survival of Islam.
The Closest Companions of Prophet Muhammad
Among the closest companions of Prophet Muhammad were 4 Sahaba of Prophet Muhammad. In addition, these four are referred to as the Rightly Guided Caliphs and are among the most revered Sahaba.
- Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq: The first caliph and also a loyal friend who initially supported the Prophet.
- Omar ibn Al-Khattab: Known for his justice besides his leadership as the second caliph.
- Othman ibn Affan: The third caliph, in addition, that he compiled the Quran into a single manuscript.
- Ali ibn Abi Talib: The Prophet’s cousin and the fourth caliph, known for his wisdom and also courage.
10 Jannati Sahaba Names
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) explicitly mentioned 10 companions who were guaranteed paradise, known as the Ashara Mubashara:
- Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq
- Omar ibn Al-Khattab
- Othman ibn Affan
- Ali ibn Abi Talib
- Talha ibn Ubaydullah
- Zubair ibn Al-Awwam
- Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf
- Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas
- Sa’id ibn Zayd
- Abu Ubaidah ibn Al-Jarrah
What is the difference between companions and Sahaba?
– Companions of the Prophet Muhammad
Generally, it refers to anyone who interacted with Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), regardless of faith.
– Sahaba of the Prophet Muhammad
a specific Islamic term refers to those who met the Prophet, believed in him, and also died as Muslims. All Sahaba are companions, but not all companions qualify as Sahaba in Islamic tradition.
Companions of the Prophet Names
Historians estimate that there were around 1,308 Sahaba names documented in Islamic texts and also Hadith. Besides, some notable female companions include Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, Aisha bint Abu Bakr, and Fatimah bint Muhammad.
20 companions of Prophet Muhammad
Here are 20 notable companions (Sahabah) of Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him. In addition, each is known for their contributions to Islam and their close relationship with the Prophet:
- Abu Bakr As-Siddiq
- Umar ibn Al-Khattab
- Uthman ibn Affan
- Ali ibn Abi Talib
- Bilal ibn Rabah
- Khadijah bint Khuwaylid
- Aisha bint Abu Bakr
- Hamza ibn Abdul Muttalib
- Abdullah ibn Mas’ud
- Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas
- Abu Ubaidah ibn Al-Jarrah
- Zaid ibn Harithah
- Salman Al-Farsi
- Abu Hurairah
- Jafar ibn Abi Talib
- Khalid ibn Al-Walid
- Anas ibn Malik
- Ibn Abbas (Abdullah ibn Abbas)
- Sa’d ibn Mu’adh
- Muadh ibn Jabal
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In conclusion, the lives of the companions of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) exemplify unwavering faith, devotion, and sacrifice. In addition, they were not only his trusted companions but also key leaders in the early Islamic community. Moreover, they served as the first four Caliphs after his passing.
FAQs
The ten companions promised Paradise are: Abu Bakr As-Siddiq ibn Abi Quhafah, Umar ibn Al-Khattab, Uthman ibn Affan, Ali ibn Abi Talib, Talha ibn Ubaidullah, Az-Zubair ibn Al-Awwam, Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas, Sa’id ibn Zaid, Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf, and also Abu Ubaidah ibn Al-Jarrah.
The four closest friends of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), often referred to as the Rightly Guided Caliphs, are Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, Umar ibn Al-Khattab, Uthman ibn Affan, and also Ali ibn Abi Talib.