Understanding the 7 major sins in Islam is essential for Muslims, as these unforgivable sins when left unrepented for, have severe consequences in the afterlife. We will explain more about the 7 major sins in Islam.
What are the 7 major sins in Islam?
In Islam, certain actions and behaviours are major sins, referred to as “Kabirah” in Arabic. Major sins, or “unforgivable sins” when not repented for, are actions that not only harm individuals and society but also distance a person from Allah’s mercy.
The 7 major sins in Islam in hadith
While there are multiple major sins in Islam, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized seven specific ones in a famous Hadith. In addition, it’s also the same as the “Seven Deadly Sins” in Islam. These sins are in a Hadith from Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, where the Prophet said: “Avoid the seven destructive sins.” They asked, “O Messenger of Allah, what are they?”. He replied: Associating others with Allah (Shirk), Practicing sorcery (Sihr), Taking a life unjustly (Murder), Consuming interest (Riba), Wrongfully consuming the property of an orphan, fleeing from the battlefield and slandering chaste women who are unaware (of accusations) and are believers.
7 Major sins in Islam in order
1- Associating partners with Allah (Shirk)
It means attributing divinity to anyone or anything other than Allah. This includes worshipping idols, attributing divine qualities to created beings, or believing in polytheism. In Surah An-Nisa (4:48), Allah says: “Indeed, Allah does not forgive association with Him, but He forgives what is less than that for whom He wills.”
2- Practising sorcery (Sihr)
Sorcery involves using supernatural forces to influence or harm others, which goes against the teachings of Islam and indicates a reliance on entities other than Allah.
3- Taking a life unjustly (Murder)
Murder, without a valid reason, such as in self-defence, is considered a heinous crime. Islam upholds the value of life, stating that killing one person is equivalent to killing all of humanity. As mentioned in Surah Al-Ma’idah (5:32): “Whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or corruption in the land – it is as if he had slain mankind entirely.”
4- Consuming interest (Riba)
In Islam, Riba, or interest, is strictly forbidden due to its exploitative nature. Riba creates inequality in society, benefiting the wealthy at the expense of the poor. The Quran warns strongly against engaging in interest, as it corrupts economic justice. In Surah Al-Baqarah (2:275), Allah states: “Allah has permitted trade and has forbidden interest.”
5- Wrongfully consuming the property of an orphan
Taking advantage of orphans and unlawfully seizing their property or inheritance is a severe sin. The Quran warns in Surah An-Nisa (4:10): “Indeed, those who devour the property of orphans unjustly are only consuming into their bellies fire.”
6- Fleeing from the battlefield
Fleeing out of fear or abandoning one’s duties is seen as a betrayal of faith and community. Islam places great importance on courage, commitment, and standing for justice. In Surah Al-Anfal (8:15-16), Allah instructs believers: “O you who have believed, when you meet those who disbelieve advancing [for battle], do not turn to them your backs.”
7- Slandering chaste, innocent women
Islam strictly prohibits making false accusations, especially against women who are unaware of such accusations. In Surah An-Nur (24:23), Allah says: “Indeed, those who falsely accuse chaste, unaware and believing women are cursed in this world and the Hereafter.”
Major vs. minor sins in Islam
In Islam, sins are generally classified into major (Kabirah) and minor (Sagheerah) sins. While major sins have severe consequences and require repentance, minor sins can be forgiven through daily prayers, good deeds, and regular acts of worship. However, committing minor sins continuously without remorse can lead to punishment, as they may accumulate over time.
In Conclusion, by avoiding these destructive acts and focusing on worship, charity, and compassion, Muslims strive to attain Allah’s mercy and forgiveness.
Related post: What is Islam law?
FAQs
The seven major sins include shirk, magic, murder, usury, orphans’ wealth, fleeing battle, and slander.
In Islam, “kabirah” refers to major sins, and serious offences warranting severe consequences unless repented.